Feral Cat Issue Divides Residents in Maryland
The debate: Should feral cats be euthanized?
Counties and cities across Maryland are grappling with a chronic issue: how to deal with feral cats.
Feral cats, different than domesticated animals, are wild and can’t be handled by humans.
On the streets, they form into packs or colonies, precipitating complaints to animal control officials about yowling, defecation on lawns and fighting, to name a few.
Some animal advocates are asking cities to consider an alternative to euthanizing animals that can't be adopted as pets: trapping, neutering and releasing them, a practice referred to as TNR.
Cats who are trapped, neutered and released often receive rabies and distemper vaccines, as well as an ear tip—the surgical removal of the the top quarter of an inch of the left ear, which marks that a feral cat is spayed or neutered.
In Montgomery County, a resident may humanely trap a feral cat and take it to an animal shelter where officials will work with cat rescue groups.
The feral cats that have an ear tip can be released to another location into a colony, said Capt. Michael Wahl, in the Montgomery County Police Department animal services division.
“It is difficult,” he said. “The main issue we run into with feral cats deals with rabies control. ... Often when they TNR, they do give it a rabies vaccination. It’s good for one year. Then, there’s no attempt to recapture every year.”
A few groups—including Alley Cat Allies and Metro Ferals—working in the Washington, DC, region have volunteers who trap feral cats and take them to a veterinarian for neutering or spaying and a rabies vaccination, he said.
And, Rock Creek Cats helps "unadoptable (feral/wild) cats through what's known as Trap-Neuter-Return (TNR): humanely trapping them, getting them spayed/neutered and vaccinated, and returning them to their environment, while ensuring they have food and shelter, per guidelines of Alley Cat Allies and the Humane Society of the U.S.," according to the organization's website.
Advocates of TNR say the benefits are many: Neutered and spayed cats don’t display the wild behaviors of unfixed felines. Plus, it’s more humane than euthanizing, advocates say.
“Americans don’t want the cats to be killed,” said Alison Grasheim, a spokeswoman with Alley Cat Allies, a national organization based in Bethesda that trains communities in trap, neuter and release programs. “They don’t support that as a humane approach."
Public health leaders in Maryland have concerns about TNR, which is not controlled through state mandates. Instead, counties and cities decide how to handle feral cats.
Maryland’s Public Health Veterinarian Katherine Feldman said concerns at the state level center around feral cats and the spread of rabies.
Even if the cat is vaccinated when it’s trapped and neutered, cats need regular, frequent vaccinations to fend off the virus, she said.
“It’s an incredibly scary disease,” Feldman said. “In the U.S., we have very few cases of humans getting rabies. In the rest of the world, that’s not the case.”
She said “tens of thousands” of people die each year from rabies in Asia and Africa.
One of the reasons the United States has been so successful in avoiding this disease is due to “our pet vaccination and stray animal control. We pick up our stray animals and vaccinate our pets," she said.
Grasheim said rabies vaccinations last at least seven years, so there is no need to recapture cats and vaccinate.
“You’ll hear it’s this huge threat; it’s really not,” she said. “Most rabies cases that come through the [Centers for Disease Control and Prevention] are through wild animals.”
Animal Control officials in Montgomery, Carroll and Howard counties are among those who said they work with animal advocates so that some feral cats are neutered and released.
Baltimore County said it doesn’t participate in those types of programs due to concern about rabies.
Similar programs, operated through animal control agencies, are also in place in Arlington, Baltimore and Washington, DC, according to the Gazette.
Editor's note: This post has been updated.
snookie
8:22 am on Monday, March 19, 2012
poop
Michelle
3:46 pm on Wednesday, March 21, 2012
What sort of morons are reading this and voting to euthanise feral cats? Someone should euthanise these people - or at least spay and neuter THEM to stop the spread of this inferior gene pool!
KT
4:45 pm on Wednesday, March 21, 2012
I agree see my post below
Susan L.
3:54 pm on Wednesday, March 21, 2012
Probably the same people who flooded a similar poll on the Laurel Patch website. The Laurel Patch poll was set so anyone could vote multiple times. I'm guessing this poll is set up the same way. I do not believe it is a true reflection of popular opinion.
Kim
4:13 pm on Wednesday, March 21, 2012
Nature abhors a vaccum. If you kill all the feral cats, more will move in. TnR works, stupidity does not.
KT
4:28 pm on Wednesday, March 21, 2012
Who are all the IDIOTS that said yes to euthanizing???? TOTALLY WRONG! How about we euthanize all the unwanted kids who do drugs and wander the streets killing each other, robbing Innocent people, stealing cars, raping girls, kidnapping (Shall I go on????) THEY ARE FAR WORSE than stray cats!!!! And what do we do with them??? slap their hands and send them on their way. ....... They NEVER GET WHAT THEY DESERVE! Stray cats just are living TNR them and they will live QUITELY together... Unlike human kids...
Kim
4:35 pm on Wednesday, March 21, 2012
"One of the reasons the United States has been so successful in avoiding this disease is due to “our pet vaccination and stray animal control. We pick up our stray animals and vaccinate our pets," she said."
By "picking up the strays" I assume she means they kill them. And I bet this person would be hard pressed to show a case where cats have spread the "scary disease." Also, why do these cats need to be vacinated every year?? Here in Iowa a rabies vaccine is good for 3 years. Sounds like scare tactics to support their stand.
Alexis Erlbaum
6:21 pm on Wednesday, March 21, 2012
Please please help save these animals!!! They are loving and beautiful and deserve to live!!!
Linda S.
6:36 pm on Wednesday, March 21, 2012
It is uninformed and misleading of the police to say "*Often*" TNR projects vaccinate against rabies. IN EVERY INSTANCE WE KNOW ABOUT, TNR PROGRAMS ALWAYS VACCINATE AGAINST RABIES WHEN TNR'ING.
I wish we were far enough along with government agencies that they would require their spokespeople to find out the facts before, ahem, shooting their mouths off.
One vaccinate against rabies is always better than none. None is what current public health gets as a result of the failed catch-and-kill approach. One vaccine may, as epidemiologists now tell us, provide significantly long-lasting immunity. And it isn't unheard of for feral cats to be re-trapped, either, in programs across the globe. There can be hard-to-catch cats, but good TNR Programs quickly encourage people to become smarter and more skilled at capturing even those cats. It is NOT having a systemic approach to controlling community animals that really creates most of the danger today.
Most of us just do not want animals killed because of us. And when we find out it is not necessary, we start to question the true interest of the agencies that supposedly provide government services. The more agencies pretend that TNR programs don't exist or cannot work, the more they are eroding public trust in their skills and competence.
D L
6:44 pm on Wednesday, March 21, 2012
There is great information on this at www.alleycat.org. Studies show that trapping adn euthenasia will not eliminate a colony. Check out and share the web site. These cats are a result of a throw away society and it is not their fault. They need to be cared for not killed
Ray
6:53 pm on Wednesday, March 21, 2012
TNR works. Period.
rose bauman
7:44 pm on Saturday, March 24, 2012
What arrogance your statement conveys!! Just because you say" TNR works. Period.",doesn't mean it does. Just as healthcare has shifted to "EVIDENCE-based practice, and requires measurable outcomes, the cat community is now starting to do the same. Grants now require "high impact" projects,zip codes or specific areas with high impoundment rates and require measurement and follow up monitoring of the project. Maybe the spending spree, spending tens of millions of dollars during the last decade without anything to show for,is coming to an end.Just like the "real" world",quality assurance and monitoring is essential!
Lauren Heraty
7:17 pm on Wednesday, March 21, 2012
Smart, kind and caring people know that TNR works!! My neighborhood is a success story ... Love seeing happy ear tipped kitties :x)
Donna M Lewallen
10:36 pm on Wednesday, March 21, 2012
I am a dog person...who got lucky and ended up with a colony of 13 feral cats/abandoned cats gone wild. I worked with an organization in Louisville KY (AlleyCat Advocates) to get all the animals neutered. I took care of them for 5 years. They loved and trusted me and I loved them. It's not their fault they are out there on their own...Rest assured it all started with one of those 'all knowing' people that abandoned the boy cat when they moved on. Through research I read that the typical lifespan of a feral cat is around 3 to 4 years so a rabies vaccination could generally last the cats lifetime. The don't deserved to be murdered they deserve a chance to live and have some kindness shown to them. TNR is the only HUMANE solution to a problem that HUMANS caused.
Julie Lepper
8:57 am on Thursday, March 22, 2012
I have cared for feral cats for 20 years. TNR is the humane solution to controlling the cat population. Cats are great for rodent control, which spreads disease.
paula skelton
12:13 pm on Thursday, March 22, 2012
Education and the availability of free/low cost spay and neuter services for both the feral cats and the general pet population should be a top priority. We need to educate the "authorities and the general public" about TNR and have available resources easily within reach of the public and the county workers. We need to get that first phone call about a "stray cat" dumped or left behind when someone first notices it--not the following year when we get the call to TNR 12 pregnant cats in the field behind the empty house! Stray/community/feral cats and the public are all helped through TNR--cats are significantly healthier and the numbers are controlled. Dumped friendlies can be rehomed, feral kittens can be tamed and adopted out and the truly feral will be returned to the colony. For the health of the colony and the health of the public, all community cats should be S&N, have core vaccines (FVRCP and RV), flea control applied that also treats internal parasites, and the ear tipped to show that they are part of a colony that is under someone's care. I think that if the public was more aware what could be done to improve the lives of/help control the population of the community cats and are made aware of the many benefits of the TNR model--we would have more people voting yes to TNR.
Eddie Rivera
12:47 pm on Thursday, March 22, 2012
"We can judge the heart of a man by his treatment of animals." ~ Immanual Kant
Eddie Rivera
12:50 pm on Thursday, March 22, 2012
NO, Euthanasia is not the answer to solve this issue. Agree TNR works, as well educating our community about he other choices does much better, our community is working very hard to end the unnecessary inhumane euthanasia.
Kitty Wuerl
12:51 pm on Thursday, March 22, 2012
As a person who has been active in various aspects of animal rescue (mainly cats), I am a strong believer in TNR. I am also a strong believer in spay/neuter of ALL ANIMALS. It is healthier for them, and it is less expensive for the taxpayers to pay the cost of s/n of feral cats than paying to house all those animals in the stray ward for 7 days, and then euthanize them when they go unclaimed.It isn't the animals fault they were never spayed/neuterd, gone into "heat' and eventually were abandoned by their former humans.These cats didn't ask to be born, but they didn't ask to die either, so let them live their life out the way God intended, and do the responsible thing and have them spayed/neutered and vaccinated and for those too wild to be re-homed into new loving INDOOR ONLY homes, return those felines to their feral cat colony and just continue to feed them. Many animal shelters will give out free cat food to feral cat colony caregivers so they can feed their colony cats.
Kitty Wuerl
1:06 pm on Thursday, March 22, 2012
I have a friend who has a nationwide pet coupon exchange program. If anyone on her could use some coupons for pet food,treats,litter,flea medications,pet shampoos,pet bedding,etc, just contact her on her website and let her know which brands you typically use and she will be happy to mail you those coupons. If you happen to come across any pet related type coupons you won't be using for your own pets, she would like you to please mail them to her as she can pass those on to other pet owners/feral cat colony caregivers/rescues/shelters who will make use of those coupons. Even if the coupons you have are already expired, still send them to her,because military personal who are stationed overseas are allowed to use the expired coupons at their military base commissionary stores.
Here is my friends website/email address for more information...tell her Kitty in Wisconsin referred you to her.Thanks much!
www.petcouponscentral.com or email her at:
Rmissmeow @ aol.com (no spaces before or after the @ sign)
catsunn
1:49 pm on Thursday, March 22, 2012
Poor cats...they have a right to live too. Get them fixed, shots, put them back and feed them. That is the right thing to do.
Kitty Wuerl
9:25 pm on Thursday, March 22, 2012
Amen, I hear you and agree with you over 100 %.
Kitty in Wisconsin
Clark P
2:16 am on Friday, March 23, 2012
How to reduce feral-cats THE-TNR-WAY without having to trap & sterilize:
Aim your car for cats when it's safe for all else to do so. Put out poison for cats. Infect them with deadly diseases. Turn your dogs or other large predators loose on them. Starve them to death. Let them die of thirst. Put them in heated boxes until they die of heat exhaustion (emulate a warm summer). Throw them in freezers until they are dead (emulate a harsh winter). Shoot them.
Can you think of more ways that ALL TNR'ed cats die?
NONE of them die of old-age you know.
Any of the above methods are the perfectly natural ways that TNR'ed cats die (according to TNR-Advocates' own definition of how their cats die naturally) -- so TNR-advocates should have absolutely NO problems when you destroy their cats this way!
Right?
It's how THEY'RE doing it!
TO EVERY LAST ONE OF THEIR CATS.
If you kill their cats this way and they complain about it, they're just being whiny hypocrites. That's all. Simple as that.
Karol
2:45 pm on Friday, March 23, 2012
@Clark: a waste of time to respond to ignorance with equal ignorance. A major concern when one reads such posts as yours is the alert for violence from individuals with this mentality. If genuinely interested in this topic one would do the research prior to voicing uneducated and unstable comments. Check out http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/local_news/article/Group-teaches-ways-to-control-feral-cat-population-3413569.php and www.alleycat.org
Kitty Wuerl
1:16 pm on Friday, March 23, 2012
You are one SUPER SICK PERSON! We who TNR feral cats are NOT KILLING the cats, we are still feeding them, giving them water, and having a very necessary surgery done to prevent them from mating and mass producing even more homeless kittens. That surgery, which actually keeps them healthier, and saves you the taxpayer lots & lots of money in the long run is called SPAY & NEUTER. We who are feral cat caregivers who believe in TNR actually LOVE cats, you, according to what you wrote is quite obvious are nothing more than a cat hater. YOU,Clark P. NEED LOTS & LOTS & LOTS OF COUNSELING HELP IMMEDIATLY, so leave these precious cats alone and getyou some counseling.
Karol
2:40 pm on Friday, March 23, 2012
Group teaches ways to control feral cat population
Read more: http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/local_news/article/Trap-neuter-and-release-preferred-way-to-control-3413569.php#ixzz1pxzE40N1
nancy gardner
2:39 pm on Saturday, March 24, 2012
We've trapped/rescued over 70 cats/kittens and spca neutered them and we brought them home,and grabbed them(got scratches to prove it ) and found them homes.we have 3 currently posted in sacramento bee,that we got fixed,microchiped,and shots.we don't believe in returning them to streets,however it helps to "trap" them or get them asap,after birth.
nancy gardner
2:44 pm on Saturday, March 24, 2012
Its time consuming but rewarding...they will make great pets.(grateful pets)..but you have to find them young (3-5 weeks) bottle feed if need to,and get them used to humans. ..then when ready,find them homes....its not easy,but keeps them off the streets...and makes a lot of adoptees very happy w new cats/kittens.
nancy gardner
2:47 pm on Saturday, March 24, 2012
We've trapped/rescued over 70 cats/kittens and spca neutered them and we brought them home,and grabbed them(got scratches to prove it ) and found them homes.we have 3 currently posted in sacramento bee,that we got fixed,microchiped,and shots.we don't believe in returning them to streets,however it helps to "trap" them or get them asap,after birth.contact me at nancyfrn@sbcglobal.net...nancy gardner
rose bauman
8:22 pm on Saturday, March 24, 2012
How much more EVIDENCE does one need to realize that TNR INCREASES the cat population! Are you sterilizing the mother or are you just "kitten mongers"? Do you know how much a mother cat grieves when you take her kittens away?Bottle feeding can also result in sickly kittens and kittens that have behavioral problems because their mother teaches them to be cats not YOU! How disturbing and cruel it is what you do! There is a right way to socialize kittens if they are born already and are still young. You use the kitten or the whole litter if very small, put them in a carrier if they are tiny, or trap them and keep them in the trap,(don't GRAB them), put another trap in front of the carrier or trap, cover both with sheet or blanket, set it ,and within an hour or ten hours the mother, who desperately wants to get to her kittens, will trap in the trap. Then you take mother and kittens home, transfer in a 36" crate,with food,water and litter box and cover the crate partially not to stress the cat too much. She can continue to nurse her kittens, she will learn to trust you with them and when old enough they get s/n, mother gets spayed and released again. Do you know cats can get aborted and any cat outdoor or in a home should be aborted. Don't you know we're killing millions and even your kittens most likely will not get a "forever" home.Only a few cats do.YOU ARE CAUSING MAYHEM! But you are only one in millions that need to keep their hands OFF the cats!! YOU ARE CAUSING SUFFERING!
Matthew DeLuca
7:41 am on Sunday, March 25, 2012
The correct answer is: Feral Cats deserve to live equally as much as the rest of us walking this Earth. TNR works. It it proven. Get over it cat haters.
Matthew DeLuca
7:44 am on Sunday, March 25, 2012
"TNR increase the cat population"?
(Buzzer Sound) Sorry, wrong answer. Minus $100 dollars.
TNR decreases the feral cat population, humanely. This is a scientific fact. Get used to it, cat hating freaks.
Matthew DeLuca
7:46 am on Sunday, March 25, 2012
The experts on this issue: http://www.alleycat.org
Clark P
3:36 pm on Sunday, March 25, 2012
Here's how TNR-MATH works:
"In NYC there are currently 465 registered TNR colonies. When TNR began in these colonies, 6047 cats were present – today, there are 4523 cats present, a decline of approximately 25 percent." (Quoted from an Alley Cnt Allies member who was SO proud of this.)
Apparently, if you TNR 4 cats and 3 die from being flattened by cars this is a 75% decline of feral-cats everywhere.
Of those 6,047 cats they've only REDUCED the total by 1,524 cats, about 127 PER YEAR. That's only 0.08% of the 1,806,310 feral-cats within the city's limits. (data taken direct from TNR-advocates' own resources)
Guess how many have been born IN JUST THE LAST 6 MONTHS (hoping like hell that they're not breeding every 4 months). Let's do the math...
(1/2 total = females) 903,155 X 5 (avg. number in a litter) = 4,515,775 NEW CATS. Which lowers the number of them that have been reduced by TNR idiots to only 0.024%. THEY ARE GOING BACKWARD.
Guess how many will be born in another 6 months? (4,515,775 / 2) X 5 = 11,289,438.
Remember. the first 903,155 females are still breeding. For another 4,515,775. Add in the pre-existing 1,806,310, bringing the grand total in just ONE YEAR to 17,611,523 CATS. Which means that TNR groups have only reduced the cat-population by 0.008% of them. That's not even 1/100th of 1%.
Alley-Cat-ALL-LIES can't even reduce cats in their own city, yet they promote it as a worldwide solution. Then even bigger fools fall for it and promote it.
Clark P
3:38 pm on Sunday, March 25, 2012
If these con-artist cat "experts" were in the automobile repair business they'd already be gone from all the lawsuits.
jnrentz1
3:36 pm on Sunday, March 25, 2012
TNR works to keep the cat population high and reduce the bird population.
Clark P
3:52 pm on Sunday, March 25, 2012
How to reduce feral-cats THE-TNR-WAY without having to trap & sterilize:
1. Aim your car for cats when it's safe for all else to do so.
2. Put out poison for cats (Acetaminophen pain-killers (the most cat-species specific), poisonous plants or animals, antifreeze, etc. -- the ways all TNR'ed cats succumb to "attrition" by poisons).
3. Infect them with deadly diseases.
4. Turn your dogs or other large predators loose on them.
5. Starve them to death.
6. Let them die of thirst.
7. Put them in heated boxes until they die of heat exhaustion (emulate hot weather).
8. Throw them in freezers until they are dead (emulate a harsh winter).
9. Scratch the cat's eyes and gash their skin to emulate a cat-attack so they slowly die of infections. (Justifiably the same way they destroy all native animals. Though that involves more skinning-alive and disemboweling-alive so the cat can enjoy their play-toy twitch to death. The cat-lovers themselves also greatly enjoy this, or they wouldn't let their cats do it.)
10. Trap and drown.
11. Shoot them.
Any of these are TNR-advocates' "natural attrition".
It's how they're doing it!
The ONLY difference in destroying them immediately in the manner that ALL TNR'ed cats die; instead of trapping and sterilizing them first; is that some money isn't going into an HSUS board-member's pocket, veterinarian's pocket, cat-food company CEO's pocket, or a drug-company CEO's pocket. That's the ONLY difference.
Marc Selinger
4:01 pm on Tuesday, April 3, 2012
Rock Creek Cats (www.rockcreekcats.org) is actually the only Montgomery-based group that does TNR. Alley Cat Allies does not perform TNR, and Metro Ferals is based in Virginia.
Marc Selinger
4:39 pm on Tuesday, April 3, 2012
I have personally TNR'd more than 600 feral cats in dozens of colonies and have found TNR to be very effective at stabilizing and ultimately reducing the feral cat population. Trap-and-kill is inhumane for many reasons; I'll mention just one of the worst -- when a nursing/lactating feral mom is trapped and put down, her kittens are usually not found, which means they starve and/or freeze to death.
rose bauman
6:14 pm on Tuesday, April 3, 2012
Marc,I'm interested what you do when you trap a cat? Do you check if she is lactating and if she is, do you release her again so she can nurse her "babies" again ? As one who has "personally trapped more than a thousand cats" (who is still counting?),I have had many lactating cats at clinics( which I found out after she was spayed on her record).If her kittens are very young they will likely perish but they can survive quite well if they are about three weeks old and she can nurse them again when she is released. Also, her kittens could have died already, or foxes could have eaten them. A cat that trapped should NEVER be released until after she is sterilized because she may never trap again. If the kittens are old enough, the caretaker will become aware of them, and more work obviously has to be done. I am not sure if this is "one of the worst",considering that millions of cats die every day,as adults and kittens in shelters and outdoors and even in homes. It's also not possible or feasable to check large areas for kittens. The greatest good for the greatest number.
Marc Selinger
6:26 pm on Tuesday, April 3, 2012
Rose, at both of the spay/neuter clinics I use, when a lactating cat is brought in, she is spayed and vaccinated like every other cat, but she is returned to the outdoors sooner than usual (roughly 12 hours after surgery instead of 24) so she can get back to her kittens as soon as possible. A cat can still nurse after being spayed.
rose bauman
6:36 pm on Tuesday, April 3, 2012
Good,see my comment above. But even in 12 hours the kittens, if very small,can perish, and lactating does not necessarily mean that kittens are still alive. Some foolish people do VERY foolish things to save the "babies".
Marc Selinger
6:45 pm on Tuesday, April 3, 2012
True, but I've TNR'd many lactating moms and seen their kittens survive. These kittens would have had no chance if their moms had been killed by animal control.
rose bauman
7:17 pm on Tuesday, April 3, 2012
I hate to play devil's advocate. Let's assume we then trap them when still young, socialize them responsibly,s/n them at 8 weeks of age, screen the adopters as best as we can, will THEY end up at animal control after a few years or even less ,because retention rate for cats is very low? I have a lot more compassion for adult cats who know pain,hunger, fear and are aware of their environment,maybe even knew love before they were abandoned or relinquished than bottle babies,who know nothing. To me cats in traps are the "used to be babies",whose owners we unfortunately were unable to reach out to and s/n, at subsidized cost, her cat. Abandonment and relinquishment are the major risk factors for intact cats. And even cats that are sterilized,don't stay in homes. For me,all cats get aborted,from homes and outdoors. My program's major focus is to provide outreach to poor cat owners and transportation and EDUCATION while the cat is still in the home,but I also do TNR by request.You seem to be a reasonable person,and that is a good thing,but for me it is more tragic killing the mother at animal control than little " feti" dying in utero or outdoors in a society that can't get its act together and has to kill or let die millions of cats when it has the resources to prevent their births in the first place.
Aileen W
11:31 am on Wednesday, April 4, 2012
Alley Cat Allies is a national cat advocacy and education organization based in Montgomery County. We applaud the incredible work that the many individuals and organizations in the area are doing to care for outdoor cats. Trap-Neuter-Return (TNR) is the only humane and effective way to work with outdoor cat populations.
While Alley Cat Allies provides support and information to individuals and organizations all over the country and around the world, we also work with locally, including TNR as appropriate.
Metroferals volunteers conduct TNR and a feral cat spay-neuter clinic for Virginia and Maryland. Information on the clinic is below:
Eldersburg Veterinary Hospital – 1527 Liberty Road, Eldersburg, MD 21784
IMPORTANT: This clinic requires that you make a reservation. For reservations, or any other questions about this clinic, please contact us or call 443-255-4489.
CURRENT SPAY SUNDAY SCHEDULE FOR 2012: April 1, April 15, April 29, May 6, May 20, June 3, July 1, July 15, August 5, August 19, September 9, September 23, October 7, October 21, November 4, November 18 and December 9, 2012.
If you would like more information on Trap-Neuter-Return and feral cats, we invite you to visit www.alleycat.org.